AONLA CULTIVATION PDF
Aonla Plants Cultivation in India: it’s Origin, Area of Production, Climate and Soil, Cultivars, Harvesting and Marketing! Family: Euphorbiaceae. Aonla or amla or. Soils with red,black with wide range of pH can very well accomodate to planting,the fields should be deeply ploughed,harrowed. Besides fruits, leaves, bark, and even seeds are being used for various purposes. The total area under Aonla in Andhra Pradesh is about 4,
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Aonla is also known as Indian gooseberry, scientific name Emblica officinalis L. Injection of Endosulfan at the ratio of 2ml in 1 litres of water or Monocrotophos 2ml in 1 litre of water or dichlorovos in the aojla of 1. Eiiphorbiaceae Aonlais in cultivation in India since time immemorial; It is an important minor fruit crop having commercial significance. Annual rainfall of mm is ideal for its growth. This can be very well done by spraying glyphosate in the proportion of 6. Therefore, hardly any irrigation is practiced.
The crop is quite hardy, prolific bearer and highly remunerative even without much: For investment on improved manually operated essential implements a provision of another Rs. Grafted or budded plants are planted meter apart under square system of layout during July-August or February. The total area under Aonla in Andhra Pradesh is about 4, hectares with estimated annual production of 9, tons. During first three years, intercrops such as groundnut, horse cuultivation, pulses and other leguminous crops or medicinal and aromatic crops can be grown.
Indeterminate shoots are produced on main shoots, later on, flowers are borne on new definite branches. Later on, every year fertilizers should be applied in increments of g N, 50 g P, and g K and 5 kg FYM up to the age of 10 years. Trees are somewhat regular than Banarsi.
This is an ideal variety for the preparation of products and has a great promise. Older trees or poor yielders can be changed into superior types by top working.
Ladders should be used to harvest the fruits. Sufficient humidity is required for the growth of fruit during July-August.
In sodic soils, g. Aonlais in cultivation in India since time immemorial; It is an important minor fruit crop having commercial significance. Aonla being a sub-tropical crop prefers dry sub-tropical climate. Young plants require watering during summer months at 15 days interval cultivatin they are fully established.
Nymphs develop in soil near tree basins and crawl on trees.
Aonla/Amla cultivation/Amla Farming – Kisan Suvidha
A seedling selection of Franchis, it is precocious, prolific and regular bearer 9. Bilgiri Rangan hills in Mysore.
Variety is released from Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. Panna aonla is famous for its bold size and absence of fibres. In banana there are more than 15 culyivation pests which cause damage at different gro The best results were obtained by sowing at the commencement of rainy season and subsequently weeding regularly. The young plants require watering during summer, months at fortnightly intervals till they have fully established.
Full dose of farmyard manure and P and half of N and K is given in tree basin during January-February.
Aonla Plants: Aonla Plants Cultivation in India
The crop can tolerate salinity and alkalinity. Irrigation Young plants require watering during summer months at 15days interval till they are fully established. It thrives well through tropical India, however, commercial orcharding can be seen in U.
The following measures need to be considered in order to boost production and marketing of aonla. Banana Pseudostem Weevil Management Strategies. Modified basin system of irrigation should be followed.
Suitable variety for pharmaceutical use. Most suitable for dry arid climates. Dried fruits have been reported to be useful in hemorrhages, diarrhea, dysentery, anemia, jaundice, dyspepsia and cough. Planting of aonla is mainly done in July-August. The frame work should be developed by encouraging the growth of 4 to 6 well spaced branches all around the trunk.
A ‘time bomb’ for world wheat crop! Nitrogen increased vegetative growth and female flowers, while P increased sex ratio, initial set, fruit retention and yield, TSS and vitamin C content of the fruit. Aonla planting should be done with more than two cultivars in alternate lines.
Mulching and Intercropping During summer, the crop should be mulched with paddy straw or wheat cultuvation at the base of the tree up to cm from the trunk. Lower branch should be allowed to develop at 75 cm to 1m high from the ground level only allow scaffold branches and remove the leader after third or fourth year of planting. Incidence initiates with the browning of mesocarp which extends towards the epicarp resulting into the brownish black appearance of flesh. Maximum Vitamin C content is observed in mature fruits while immature fruits are acrid and low in Vitamin ‘C’ content and minerals.
Therefore, in summer soil should not be disturbed and aola cover can be allowed. Fruits are pinkish colored and small sized 12—14g. For vegetative propagation seeds are extracted from desi aonla fruits during December. The fruits have little fibre. The cashew-nut tree is a fast grower and an evergreen tropical tree. It has very good demand for the industries for the preparation of various health care products also like hair oils,dye,shampoo,face creams and tooth powders.
Hedge-row planting is also being tried keeping line-to-line distance of 8 m.